Housing policies and neoliberal urbanism: State intervention in Villa 20, Argentina (1984-2018)

Authors

  • Mariela Diaz CONICET; Universidad de Buenos Aires

Abstract

The objective of this work is to analyze the housing policies in Villa 20 of the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, for the neoliberal period 1984- 2018. Specifically, an analysis of the state intervention’ role in a longitudinal manner and its relationship with the informal popular habitat and its neighborhood organizations is done, emphasizing in briefs and urban regulations. This analysis includes a key normative background such as the current Law No 5705/2016 of "Redevelopment, Zoning and socio-urban integration of Villa 20". The relationship between housing policy and its effects on the socio-urban grid is problematized by using the question: What type of housing policies generated integration or, on the contrary, reinforced residential segregation? A methodological multi-method strategy was adopted, incorporating data from primary and secondary sources, including census data, semi-structured interviews with key informants as well as non-participant observation. the law and its execution. As a main finding, it is suggested that although the national democratic opening made progress in legal terms, they did not applied to a concrete housing improvement of the `Villas ́, which is showing a lack of relationship between the law and its enforcement.

Keywords:

Housing Policies, Popular Habitat, Residential Segregation, Villa 20